Three Site Support Groups comprising 150 people have been established, and a growing number have been trained in biodiversity monitoring work. More water flows into Lake Natron, and there is less conflict over water among the community. They are responsible for ensuring that water is used sustainably, and that fresh water is available for the flamingos during breeding. Water users’ associations have been formed in two villages close to the flamingos’ breeding colony. WCST delivered skills training to 30 local guides, who are now certified by the Tanzania Tourist Board. Among other initiatives, a community cultural boma (a traditional enclosed camp) has opened, offering facilities for tourists and providing employment for 110 Maasai women. The project has made considerable progress in providing opportunities for more secure and sustainable livelihoods. An early meeting brought together local community and civil society organisations and government agencies, ensuring that the project enjoyed the consent and participation of everyone with an interest in the lake and its resources. The project was implemented by two BirdLife Partners, the Wildlife Conservation Society of Tanzania (WCST) and Nature Kenya, and the Wetlands Unit of the Tanzanian Government’s Wildlife Division. ![]() The project has created a constituency for the conservation of Lake Natron among local people, 80% of whom now oppose soda ash extraction. Jensen Charity Foundation for funding for a project which would ensure the long-term protection of Lake Natron, while improving the livelihoods of the lakeside communities. To consolidate the success of its campaign, BirdLife International turned to the Aage V. Like other flamingo species, it breeds at irregular intervals and changes breeding sites for reasons that are not fully understood, but it is very susceptible to disturbance. Lake Natron is the Lesser Flamingo’s most important breeding site, and East Africa is home to perhaps three- quarters of the global population. But the Tanzanian Government made it clear that the option of soda ash mining at Lake Natron was still open. Following intense opposition from the BirdLife Partnership and a consortium of local, national and international organisations known as the Lake Natron Consultative Group, the company proposing extraction withdrew its proposal. ![]() Soda ash extraction was proposed and backed by the Tazanian government at Lake Natron in 2006. Natural resource extraction is known to often have negative impacts on biodiversity tree extraction reduced species diversity in Nepal (Thapa & Chapman 2010) and oil and gas extraction threatens a considerable amount of species rich habitat in the western Amazon (Finer et al.
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